glossary
Know Your Business (KYB)
Know Your Business (KYB) is the process of verifying the identity and legitimacy of business entities that open accounts or engage in financial transactions. KYB goes beyond basic registration checks to examine the ultimate beneficial owners (UBOs) and assess the risk profile of a company.
KYB is essential for B2B financial services providers, banks, and payment processors to comply with AML regulations and prevent the use of shell companies for financial crime.
FAQ
What is Verified in a KYB Check?
A standard KYB check covers company registration data (legal name, registration number, registered address, date of incorporation), legal status and good standing, identification of all ultimate beneficial owners above the applicable threshold, directors and officers, and sanctions or adverse media screening across all identified individuals and the entity itself. For higher-risk businesses, it may also include financial statements, source of funds documentation, and regulatory licenses.
What is a UBO in KYB?
UBO stands for Ultimate Beneficial Owner — the natural person or persons who ultimately own or control the business being verified. In KYB, every corporate client must be examined through its ownership layers until individual human beings are identified. If ownership is indirect, each intermediate entity in the chain must also be verified. The UBO identification is often the most time-consuming part of KYB and is where the greatest financial crime risk tends to be concentrated.
How Long Does KYB Verification Take?
Timeline varies significantly based on the complexity of the corporate structure and the jurisdiction involved. For a straightforward business registered in a well-documented jurisdiction with publicly accessible company registries, automated KYB can be completed in minutes. Complex multi-layered structures, companies in jurisdictions without public UBO registries, or clients flagged for enhanced due diligence can take days to weeks, especially when manual document review is required.